mscroggs.co.uk
mscroggs.co.uk
Click here to win prizes by solving the mscroggs.co.uk puzzle Advent calendar.
Click here to win prizes by solving the mscroggs.co.uk puzzle Advent calendar.

subscribe

Puzzles

Twenty-one

Scott and Virgil are playing a game. In the game the first player says 1, 2 or 3, then the next player can add 1, 2 or 3 to the number and so on. The player who is forced to say 21 or above loses. The first game went like so:
Scott: 3
Virgil: 4
Scott: 5
Virgil: 6
Scott: 9
Virgil: 12
Scott: 15
Virgil 17
Scott: 20
Virgil: 21
Virgil loses.
To give him a better chance of winning, Scott lets Virgil choose whether to go first or second in the next game. What should Virgil do?

Show answer & extension

Tags: numbers, games
If you enjoyed this puzzle, check out Sunday Afternoon Maths XXVI,
puzzles about numbers, or a random puzzle.

Archive

Show me a random puzzle
 Most recent collections 

Advent calendar 2023

Advent calendar 2022

Advent calendar 2021

Advent calendar 2020


List of all puzzles

Tags

crossnumbers coordinates range combinatorics sets integers balancing sequences 2d shapes partitions folding tube maps perimeter square numbers taxicab geometry books lines prime numbers expansions tangents triangle numbers sum to infinity functions quadrilaterals star numbers arrows mean geometry gerrymandering bases floors addition fractions shapes cards algebra products multiplication grids chess determinants regular shapes time cube numbers crossnumber scales factors hexagons averages unit fractions sums tiling people maths doubling dates colouring speed irreducible numbers money means polynomials triangles geometric means perfect numbers factorials cryptic clues even numbers complex numbers remainders squares menace probability rectangles 3d shapes matrices christmas decahedra axes volume sport angles logic albgebra clocks the only crossnumber spheres cubics digital clocks consecutive integers trigonometry ave consecutive numbers graphs probabilty odd numbers differentiation circles tournaments division games multiples chocolate digits cryptic crossnumbers wordplay digital products crosswords polygons geometric mean quadratics parabolas integration shape proportion surds advent pascal's triangle symmetry area dominos indices dice binary elections numbers rugby ellipses chalkdust crossnumber coins percentages dodecagons median calculus routes planes palindromes square roots number pentagons

Archive

Show me a random puzzle
▼ show ▼
© Matthew Scroggs 2012–2024